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Grade 9 Titanium vs. 6101A Aluminum

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is 6101A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
97.9 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1