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Grade 9 Titanium vs. 6463 Aluminum

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is 6463 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
9.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
45 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
86 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
140 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
82 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
50 to 55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
170 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
17 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
50 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
14 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
79 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
6.3 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
97.9 to 99.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15