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Grade 9 Titanium vs. AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 310MoLN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 28
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
45.2 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.090 to 0.15
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0