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Grade 9 Titanium vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4652 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
34
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
38.3 to 46.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.45 to 0.55
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0