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Grade 9 Titanium vs. EN 2.4633 Nickel

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4633 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
50
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58.8 to 65.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0.1 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0