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Grade 9 Titanium vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
80
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0 to 0.4
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0