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Grade 9 Titanium vs. CC498K Bronze

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while CC498K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is CC498K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
32
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85 to 90
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0