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Grade 9 Titanium vs. Nickel 725

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 28
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
75
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
2.3 to 15.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
1.0 to 1.7
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0