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Grade 9 Titanium vs. Nickel 825

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 825.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
41
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
22 to 37.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
38 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0.6 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0