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Grade 9 Titanium vs. C12000 Copper

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C12000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is C12000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
2.8 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
10 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.9 to 99.996
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0040 to 0.012
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0