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Grade 9 Titanium vs. C62400 Bronze

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
27
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
25 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82.8 to 88
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5