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Grade 9 Titanium vs. C66100 Bronze

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is C66100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
280 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
410 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
53 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
60 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
13 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 97
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5