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Grade 9 Titanium vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
15 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
210 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
38
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants