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Grade 9 Titanium vs. S46800 Stainless Steel

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S46800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is S46800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 580
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
76.5 to 81.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0.070 to 0.3
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0