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Grade C-2 Titanium vs. EN 2.4633 Nickel

Grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-2 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4633 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
50
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
58.8 to 65.9
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0