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Grade C-3 Titanium vs. S66286 Stainless Steel

Grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-3 titanium and the bottom bar is S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
17 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
240 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
620 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
280 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
26
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
150 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
190 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
13 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
49.1 to 59.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
24 to 27
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0