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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. AISI 202 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
290 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
700 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
310 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
13
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
250 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
25 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
63.5 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0