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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. AWS E320LR

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0