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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. EN 1.4558 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4558 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4558 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
31
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.15 to 0.45
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
39.2 to 47.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
32 to 35
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0