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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. EN 1.4570 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4570 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4570 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
65 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0