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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. C94500 Bronze

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
92
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 4.4
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
66.7 to 78
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0