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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
46.4 to 57.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
19 to 22
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0