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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. 5251 Aluminum

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
95.5 to 98.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15