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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. 7049 Aluminum

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
85.7 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15