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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. AISI 410S Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 410S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 410S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
7.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
83.8 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0