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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. B535.0 Aluminum

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
66
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
91.7 to 93.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15