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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. C443.0 Aluminum

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
89.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25