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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4652 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
34
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
38.3 to 46.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0