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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
70
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0