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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.6554 Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.6554 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.6554 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
230 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
17 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
550 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.4
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
810 to 1650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
27 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
23 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
94.6 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0