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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 2.4889 Nickel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4889 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
42
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
45 to 50.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0