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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. Grade 9 Titanium

Both grade C-6 titanium and grade 9 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4