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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. Nickel 689

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
70
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
48.3 to 60.9
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
2.3 to 2.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0