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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S17600 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
270 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
300 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 32
28 to 44
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
940 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
13
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
850 to 4390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
34 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
28 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
31 to 50

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 7.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0.4 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0