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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. AISI 440B Stainless Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 440B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
260 to 850
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
740 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
430 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
57 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
27 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
27 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.75 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
78.2 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015