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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010