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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. ZK51A Magnesium

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 22
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3