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Grade CW12MW Nickel vs. 5083 Aluminum

Grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW12MW nickel and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
36 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 95.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 4.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 16 to 18
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.2 to 60.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 5.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15