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Grade CW12MW Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA15M Steel

Grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA15M steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW12MW nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
7.5
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
11.5 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 4.5 to 7.5
82.1 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 16 to 18
0.15 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.2 to 60.1
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 5.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0