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Grade CW12MW Nickel vs. AISI 440B Stainless Steel

Grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW12MW nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 440B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
3.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
260 to 850
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
740 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
430 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
57 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
27 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
27 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.75 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 4.5 to 7.5
78.2 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 49.2 to 60.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 5.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0