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Grade CW12MW Nickel vs. EN 1.7233 Steel

Grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.7233 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW12MW nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7233 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
18 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
270 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
3.0
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
110 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
380 to 1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.39 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
1.2 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.5 to 7.5
96.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 16 to 18
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 49.2 to 60.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 5.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0