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Grade CW12MW Nickel vs. WE54A Magnesium

Grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW12MW nickel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
34
Density, g/cm3 9.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
49 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 4.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 16 to 18
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.2 to 60.1
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 5.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3