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Grade CW6M Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA6NM Steel

Grade CW6M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW6M nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
11.5 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
78.4 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 17 to 20
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 54.9 to 66
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030