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Grade CX2M Nickel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2M nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.4 to 63
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5