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Grade CX2M Nickel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

Grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2M nickel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
100
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.4 to 63
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030