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Grade CX2M Nickel vs. WE43A Magnesium

Grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2M nickel and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
44
Elongation at Break, % 45
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.4 to 63
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3