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Grade CX2MW Nickel vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2MW nickel and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51.3 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
3.6 to 4.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5