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Grade CX2MW Nickel vs. 8079 Aluminum

Grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2MW nickel and the bottom bar is 8079 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.1 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51.3 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.050 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15