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Grade CX2MW Nickel vs. ASTM Grade HI Steel

Grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM grade HI steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2MW nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HI steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
26 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
46.9 to 59.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 51.3 to 63
14 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0