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Grade CX2MW Nickel vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

Grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2MW nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
44.9 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 51.3 to 63
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0